Education

State-Wise Reservation Percentages In India

Reservation percentages in India are state-wise for Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, Other Backward Classes, and often economically weaker sections in government jobs as well as in institutions of education; most of the time state quota or percentage refers to the percentage of seats that are reserved to be filled in legislative assemblies. The percentages vary from state to state, according to the percentage of that state’s population on the said group and local state government policies.

The reservations set by the central government of India are 15% for SCs, 7.5% for STs and 27% for OBCs. But states can have their own percentage of reservations. For example, in the case of Tamil Nadu, it had an overall policy of 69% reservations, with 18% reserved for the SC group, 1% for the ST group and 50% for the OBC group. Maharashtra has 13% reservations for Scheduled Castes, 7% for Scheduled Tribes and 19% for Other Backward Classes. There is the recent addition of quotas for Marathas and other categories, adding up to 16%.

These percentages are considered to open up education and job opportunities more widely than previously to historically disadvantaged groups, but such reservations are usually under legal scrutiny, especially when these are higher than 50%, which is considered a ceiling by the Supreme Court of India. States justify higher percentages based on social and economic statistics that promote equality. This makes state-wise reservations a complex and evolving feature of Indian governance.

1. Andhra Pradesh

The state governments reserved 15% of seats in the state for candidates belonging to SCs, 6% for STs and 29% for OBCs. Thus, collectively about 50% of seats are kept reserved by the state governments. In addition, the EWS category will get 10% reservation. Thus, these accumulated reservations guarantee that this community will get admission to seats in education and seats in state-based employment and so on with a reservation of 60%.

2. Andaman and Nicobar Islands

In the case of Andaman and Nicobar Islands, the percentage of seats was higher for STs and SCs as high as 38% and 12% respectively. Here the percentage of seat reservation is slightly above 50%. Reservation is exposed to include those people to a greater extent so that they are able to get more higher educational scope as well as higher job facilities in the government sector and hence a. In this way, there are people who come in the less marginal society in the SC group as well as upliftment in the ST group.

3. Arunachal Pradesh

In Arunachal Pradesh, a clear policy was followed; here, 80 percent of the total seats are kept reserved for the scheduled tribes as the sole reservation. This is a significant percentage compared to the percentage of reservation in India. This shows that there is a large population of STs in this state as well as a commitment from the government to help uplift the development of such backward communities. This is such a high reservation that it provides maximum opportunities in the education and job sectors for the ST population to enhance their well-being and development in the state.

4. Assam

Reservation in Assam is available to SCs at 7%, STs at 15%, and OBCs at 27%. Overall, this adds up to an impressive 49% reserved for such communities. In addition, 10% is added for economically weaker sections, which means there are 59% reserved seats together. This will ensure that citizens from SCs, STs, OBCs, and EWS get a chance to make the most of education and government job opportunities within the state and thus make a difference in eliminating inequalities.

5. Bihar

Scheduled castes have 16%, Scheduled tribes have 1%, and other backward classes have 33% in the state of Bihar. So, those three alone occupy the other half. More importantly, 10% of seats are reserved for EWS, which brings the reservation to 60%. This system works towards equal opportunity for SCs, STs, OBCs, and EWS in terms of education and jobs that are accessed by them to prevent backwardness in the regions.

6. Chandigarh

The reservation policy for Chandigarh has always been very simple. So the government offered all the 27 percent of seats available exclusively to OBCs. This is a complete category for reservation, where more than one-fourth of the opportunities in studies or jobs in the government department are divided among the masses from OBCs. So, the Aadhaar policy is a supportive system for those citizens of that city and come under the list of OBCs so that they can easily fulfill their wishes by using the same resources.

7. Chhattisgarh

There, the state government has reserved its seats very strongly, allocating 13% of the total seats to Scheduled Castes (SCS), 32% to Scheduled Tribes (STS), and 14% to Other Backward Classes (OBCs). Together, this will reach an astonishing figure of almost 59% of the total opportunities. Over and above, 10% of the seats are kept exclusively for economically weaker sections, which also adds up to 69% of the total percentage of reservation. And thus, this is how the system is designed to enable these communities to get access to education and jobs and various opportunities available at all state levels. Thus it has become a just measure for social egalitarianism.

8. Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu

In the Union Territory of Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu, reservation for admissions in educational institutions as well as posts is provided at 3% to SCs, 9% to STs and 27% to OBCs. This will be a reservation of 39% of the total seats to these communities, which will ensure that SCs and STs as well as OBCs increase their access to education and employment opportunities in the region and hence are able to reduce inequalities and achieve equality of opportunity.

9. Delhi

The total reservation provided for IS-15 per cent for SCs, 7 per cent for STs and 27 per cent for OBCs-takes up to 49 per cent. Over and above this comes an additional reservation of 10 per cent for economically weaker sections, taking the total to 59 per cent. The system basically helps SCs, STs, OBCs, and EWS in education, jobs, and other amenities in the capital city.

10. Goa

The reservation in Goa is 2% for SCs, 12% for STs, and the highest percentage of 27% is for OBCs. So, this simply means that the remaining number of 41% seats are to be reserved. Apart from this, 10% of seats are reserved for economically weaker sections, taking the total reservation in the state to 51%. This is done for the believed reason that after a period of time, access to education, employment, and other amenities will integrate the SCs, STs, OBCs, and EWS, making life more inclusive.

11. Gujarat

7 percent for Scheduled Castes, 14 percent for Scheduled Tribes, and 27 percent for Other Backward Classes, so, in totality, 48 percent falls under this category. In addition to all these, 10 percent for Economically Weaker Sections, so, in totality, 58%. The SCs, STs, OBCs and EWS will benefit as it will give them access to all education, employment and other welfare schemes being run in the state.

12. Haryana

The reservation in Haryana will be 20% Scheduled Castes, 23% Other Backward Classes and 10% Economically Weaker Sections, so in total 53%. This, in fact, will mean equal opportunity for all SC communities, OBCs and EWS communities to avail everything in the state in the interest of inclusiveness for equal opportunities across the board as far as education and job opportunities are concerned.

13. Himachal Pradesh

In Himachal Pradesh the government has kept reservation of 25% for SC, 4% for ST and 20% for OBC. So out of the total seats 49% seats are reserved. And it increases to 59% as another 10% is reserved for economically weaker sections. It is a system to provide access to SC, ST, OBC and EWS to get admission in various education, jobs and other opportunities within the state.

14. Jharkhand

It has reservation of 10 percent for SC, 26 percent for ST and 14 percent for OBC. So half of the seats are reserved for the above communities only. Apart from this 10 percent seats are reserved in the categories of EWS, in this case overall 60% are reservation in those constituencies. All of these have been developed with the aim of providing opportunities for both education and jobs to SC, ST, OBC, EWS communities in the states.

15. Karnataka

The state of Karnataka has also established reservations of 17% for SC, 7% for ST, and 32% for OBC. In total, these are 56% of the seats. Apart from this, 10% of seats are reserved for EWS categories, making the total reservation to 66%. It is believed that this will promote SC, ST, OBC, and EWS groups in the state to get better educational and job opportunities.

16. Kerala

The reservation was done by the state of Kerala, in which 8% of seats are reserved for SC, 2% for ST, and 40% seats are reserved for OBC, making a total of 50% reserved seats. Apart from this, it also has 10% for EWS. In total, this makes a total of 60% reservation. These groups will get opportunities in these categories in Lakshadweep; this will ensure space for them in higher education, employment opportunities and every walk of life.

17. Lakshadweep

The reservation system of Lakshadweep is unique because here 100% reservation is provided to the STs by the government. This means that all opportunities—in fact, even educational and employment avenues—are strictly reserved for the ST population. Such a system has a majority of the population demographically as STs, for their welfare and development.

18. Madhya Pradesh

Madhya Pradesh has 16 per cent reservation for SCs and 20 per cent for STs, while there is 14 per cent reservation for OBCs. This results in half the seats going to SCs, STs and OBCs. Also, there is 10% reservation for EWS, and in that case the total percentage reaches 60% reservation. This system aims to provide greater advantage to SC, ST, OBC and EWS communities in matters of access to higher education and employment opportunities in the state.

19. Maharashtra

In the state of Maharashtra, 13% is reserved for SCs, 7% for STs, and 32% for OBCs, making a total of 52% reservation in favour of these groups of individuals. In addition, the state has reserved 10% for EWS and 1% for orphans. Thus, the reservation in the process adds up to 63%. This type of reservation system is designed for the benefit of SCs, STs, OBCs, EWS and orphans of Manipur in accessing education, employment and other facilities within the state.

20. Manipur

The reservation system in Manipur provides 3% of seats to SCs, 34% to STs, and 17% to OBCs – more than half of the seats in total, amounting to 54%. Hence, this will open the doors of education and job opportunities for people coming from SC, ST, and OBC and help in reducing inequalities by ensuring equal opportunities.

21. Meghalaya

The Meghalaya government did something quite surprising by keeping aside 80% of the total seats for the STs only. Such a large percentage indicates the population size of the STs in the state and the support and upliftment the government would be giving it. In a way, such a large reservation provides the ST population with most of the opportunities available in areas such as education and employment and is aimed at the welfare and development of the people in the state.

22. Mizoram

In Mizoram, it was proposed to be much higher with 80% of the seats being reserved for the STs. In other words, most of the scope of education as well as employment opportunities will be reserved for the STs population only. Such a high percentage of reservation indeed points to a huge population base in the STs within the state. The commitment to the welfare as well as further development of that segment is in the government with a strong promise. The reservation system in Mizoram is implemented in such a way that the ST community has better opportunities and less inequality in the state.

23. Nagaland

The reservation system in Nagaland is unique because 80 percent of the seats have been reserved by the government for the Scheduled Tribes. The percentage is quite high and also matches the demographic structure of the state, which makes its population in the category of Saint Major. The system is designed to ensure better access to education, jobs and other opportunities for the ST community within the state, in line with the state’s ideals towards inclusion and equal opportunities for all.

24. Odisha

Reservation will be provided to SCs at 16%, STs at 22% and OBCs at 11%. Together, these communities will account for 49% of the quota in terms of reservation. In addition, 10% of the seats will be reserved for EWS, thus taking the total amount of reservation to 59%. The scheme is designed with the objective of facilitating assistance to SCS, STS, OBCs and EWS categories to avail education, employment and other departments at the state level.

25. Puducherry

In Puducherry, the reserved percentage is 16% for SCS and 34% for OBCs. Therefore, this would mean that half of the seats are reserved for these communities amounting to 50% reservation. These reservations are used to ensure that people belonging to SCS and OBCs are given more opportunities in terms of education and employment within the central sphere, which will reduce inequalities among different communities and create equal opportunities.

26. Punjab

The Punjab government implemented reservation with 29 percent SC, 12 percent OBC and 10 percent EWS as the total number, which altogether constitutes 51 percent reservation. It was an idea that SC, OBC and EWS should get equal opportunities through admissions, employment, etc., which were designed in the framework so that no one is left behind but it should equally ensure that no person is left out of these services.

27. Rajasthan

In the reservation system, Scheduled Castes get 16%, Scheduled Tribes get 12%, and Other Backward Classes get 21% reservation. So, in total, 49% seats are reserved in Rajasthan. And then, on this, 10% is added as economically weaker sections, 5% as most backward classes, so it adds up to a total of 64% reservation. The state is burdened with the task of reaching out to the SCS, STS, OBCs, EWS, and MBC communities and getting them benefits with respect to education, employment, and others.

28. Sikkim

The reservation percentage in Sikkim is actually something peculiar. For the Scheduled Castes it has been 7%, for the Scheduled Tribes it has been 18% and for the Other Backward Classes it has been 40%. In total there are 65% reserved seats. Apart from this, 20% is kept for others, thus, in totality, the reservation becomes 85%. This very regime will empower the SCS, STS, OBCs, and others to be included with the aim of equalizing opportunities among all to remove the scopes of education, employment, and others.

29. Tamil Nadu

It still retains its share as it has to provide 18% of state employment to Scheduled Castes and 1% to Scheduled Tribes in addition to 50% for backward class of people of the society. By adding this to 69%, there can be total inclusiveness towards educational and job positions at every sub-state levels towards SC/ST/OBC sections.

30. Telangana

Actually, Telangana has provided 15% reservation to SCs, 10% to STs, and 29% to OBCs, and hence the overall percentage is 54% reservation. Over and above this, 10% seats have been provided for EWS, making the total percentage of reservation 64%. This policy is being practiced in such a way that all SC, ST, OBC, and EWS people are getting opportunities in education, employment, etc. within the state.

31. Tripura

In Tripura, the government reserved 17 per cent for Scheduled Castes, 31 per cent for Scheduled Tribes, and 2 per cent for Other Backward Classes. That is to say, half of the seats in the state are reserved for these communities out of 50 per cent. These reservations, therefore, should be in the formulation of policies related to improving representations in education and jobs of SCs, STs, and OBCs so as to reduce inequalities and improve equal opportunities.

32. Uttar Pradesh

At the state level, SCs are reserved for 21%, STs are reserved for 2%, and OBCs have been held to 27% reservation, which means that together these amount to 50% of the total reservation. In addition, there is a 10% provision for the EWS category which means it has increased the reservation to 60%. Here, the same system will help SCS, STS, OBCs and EWSS to access services in the state for education-related jobs.

33. Uttarakhand

The government of Uttarakhand has offered reservations: 19% for scheduled castes, 4% for scheduled tribes, and 14% for other backward classes adding up to 37% of seats reserved in the state. In addition, 10% of seats are reserved for EWS; therefore, the total percentage of reservation is 47%. This system aids SCS, STS, OBC and EWS groups to access education, jobs or facilities in the state.

34. West Bengal

West Bengal has given 22 percent reservation to SCs, 6 percent to STS and 17 percent to OBCs, which add up to 45 percent. The state kept 10 percent of seats reserved under EWS, taking the total percentage to 55 percent. In simple words, it is an attempt to offer a bridge of entry for SC, ST, OBCs and EWS categories to access education, employment and every other available opportunity within the state.

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