Green AI is an important and innovative component of artificial intelligence that mainly emphasizes the proper use of AI techniques to mitigate environmental challenges. It mainly focuses on the proper application of AI methodology to establish an eco-friendly environment, promote effective use of relevant resources, and minimize the impact of human functionality on the environment.
Introduction
In the last few decades, artificial intelligence has received a lot of attention from business analysts and the academic fraternity. Green AI is an important and innovative component of artificial intelligence that mainly emphasizes the proper use of AI techniques to mitigate environmental challenges. Therefore, it mainly focuses on the proper application of AI methodology to establish an eco-friendly environment, promote effective use of relevant resources, and minimize the impact of human functionality on the environment. Green AI engages several essential environmental features including management, water management, carbon emissions, and energy efficiency. The main goals of the Green AI technology are to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, improve energy efficiency, and promote sustainable business practices. AI has also inspired key business practices, encouraging strategic business and management practices that can generate a competitive business environment and promote sustainable products and services. However, AI is still in its inaugural stages in India. Green AI is a comprehensive technology that highly promotes AI innovation, is more sustainable and broadly establishes an indispensable business environment. The Green Technology and Sustainability Market in the world is evaluated at $28.6 billion for the period of 2024, and it is considered to garner $134.9 billion during the period of 2023, expanding at a CAGR of 29.5% within the anticipated period (2024-2030).
Initiatives by the Indian Government in the Promotion of AI
The Indian Government has recently taken various initiatives to promote the implementation and use of AI in various sectors. Some of the important initiatives are discussed below:
1. Future Skills Prime
The Ministry of Electronics and IT (MeitY) has launched a program called Future Skills Prime in partnership with NASSCOM, aimed at re-skilling and up-skilling IT professionals in 10 emerging areas, including Artificial Intelligence. The program is part of the Government of India’s flagship Champion Services Sector (CSS) scheme. Future Skills Prime is an innovative platform designed to revolutionize the skill development landscape in the country by modernizing traditional training methods and embracing new-age learning approaches by offering a variety of courses. It aims to empower beneficiaries with relevant skills required to thrive in the fast-evolving tech industry. https://www.futureskillsprime.in/
2. AI for All
In June 2018, the Government of India unveiled a nationwide strategy for Artificial Intelligence, called AI for All. This initiative, run by the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) in partnership with Intel India, aims to increase public awareness of AI. AI for All is a 4-hour self-paced online program designed to promote understanding of artificial intelligence across various demographics, including students, stay-at-home parents, professionals from all fields, and senior citizens. The program aims to cultivate a ‘digital first mindset’ among those interested in familiarizing themselves with AI. It is structured into two sections: AI Aware and AI Appreciate, each of which can be completed in approximately four hours. Both sections contain images, interactive activities, and short, accessible quizzes.
3.National AI Portal
The Government of India under the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology recently launched the National AI Portal, known as Bharat AI. It is a comprehensive platform that encourages collaboration within India’s AI community by serving as a knowledge base, research organization, and ecosystem-building initiative. Bharat AI provides the latest news, detailed information on key ecosystem players, and insights into the global and Indian AI landscape. The platform provides students, entrepreneurs, professionals, and corporate executives with resources, upskilling opportunities, and career insights. https://indiaai.gov.in/indiaaiportal
4.VISVESVARAYA PHD SCHEME
The Visvesvaraya PhD Scheme was set up to promote enrollment of students in the field of AI and launched by METI in March 2014, the initiative unfolds in two phases. In the initial phase, the scheme covered 97 institutions across 25 states and 4 UTSs, completing 512 full-time and 100 part-time PhDs and presenting 170 full-time and 100 part-time PhD theses. The second phase, approved in September 2021 for a period of 9 years, is to provide support for 1000 full-time and 150 part-time PhD candidates and offer 225 post-doctoral fellowships and 50 young faculty research fellowships. In addition, 250 selected full-time PhD candidates can pursue research in foreign laboratories for six months. https://phd.dic.gov.in/
Apart from this, the Indian government has taken several other steps to promote capacity building in AI. Some of them are as follows:
(a) The government has set up several “Centres of Excellence” focused on emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence to drive innovation through research. These centres serve as hubs connecting startups, enterprises, venture capitalists, government, and academia to collaborate to address problem statements and build cutting-edge solutions.
(b) The Government of India has recently become a founding member of the Global Partnership on Artificial Intelligence (GPAI), joining other major economies such as the USA, UK, European Union, Australia, Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Mexico, New Zealand, Republic of Korea, and Singapore. GPAI is an international, multi-stakeholder initiative focused on guiding the responsible development and use of AI, with a strong emphasis on human rights, inclusion, diversity, innovation, and economic growth.
(c) In 2020, global conferences such as Responsible AI for Social Empowerment (RAS) were convened to advance India’s strategy and plan to leverage responsible AI to drive social transformation, inclusiveness, and empowerment.
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