A Mobile Phone is a wireless handheld device that allows users to make and receive calls and send text messages, among other features, over a wide distance or geographic area. The early generation of mobile phones could only make and receive calls. However, today’s mobile phones are packed with many additional features, such as web browsers, games, cameras, video players, even navigational systems. The early generation of mobile phones could only make and receive calls. However, today’s mobile phones are packed with many additional features, such as web browsers, games, cameras, video players, navigational systems, email and Internet access, photography, money transfer, banking, etc. Mobile Phones may also be known as cellular phones or simply cell phones.
Classification of Mobile Phones Based on Type
Basically, there are three types:
i.Basic Phones,
ii. Feature Phones,
iii. Smartphones.
Basic phones are also known as traditional phones which are mainly used for making calls and texting. These are basic devices that are robust, durable and give a much better battery life.
Features of Basic Phones
Basic phones support the following features:
1. CSTN/Monochrome Screen
2. 1G Network
3. Physical Keyboard
4. Single SIM Card
5. Sand Disk/MM2 Memory Card
6. Infrared
Function/Feature of Basic Phones
Advantages of Basic Phones
Disadvantages of Basic Phones
2. Feature Phones
Feature phone is a term commonly used as a prenomen to describe a class of mobile phones. Feature phones have a certain set of functions beyond voice calling and text messaging but these are not as extensive as those of a smartphone. These include functions such as texting, multimedia, a full web browser, and GPS. Feature phones use proprietary, custom-designed software and user interfaces, and they lack the capabilities of smartphones.
Features of Feature Phones
Feature phones support the following features:
1. Backlight LCD screen
2. Network compatibility: 2G
3. SD card slot
4. Infrared/Bluetooth
5. Camera
6. Torch light
7. Audio port
8. Micro USB charging port
9. Physical keyboard
10. Multiple SIM cards
11. Micro SD card
12. Wireless connection: Infrared and Bluetooth
Functions of Feature Phones
Advantages of Feature Phones
Disadvantages of Smartphone Phones
Smartphones are a class of various types of mobile phones and multi-purpose mobile computing devices. They are distinguished from feature phones by their robust hardware capabilities and comprehensive mobile operating systems, which provide core phone features as well as extensive software, Internet (including web browsing over mobile broadband), and multimedia functionality (including music, video, camera, and gaming), as well as functions such as voice calls and text messaging. Smartphones typically include various sensors that can be leveraged by their software, such as magnetometers, proximity sensors, barometers, gyroscopes, and accelerometers, and support wireless communication protocols such as Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, and satellite navigation. Most smartphones today have a thin and flat design with large touchscreens. They use multi-touch gestures instead of physical keyboards. Users can download or purchase apps from a central store, save and sync data using cloud storage, and seek help from virtual assistants. Smartphones also support mobile payment services, allowing payments to be made directly from the device.
3. Smartphone Features
Smartphones are packed with features and capabilities that make them much more than just a phone. Below is a list of the most popular and various types of features of a smartphone.
1.Make and receive phone calls text messages.
2.Take, display and store pictures and videos.
3.Browse the Internet, as well as send and receive e-mails.
4.GPS capability for location and navigation.
5.Record and play audio and music.
6.Display the time and date and other functions such as alarm clock, stopwatch and timer.
7.Display weather and temperature information.
8.Voice dictation and take notes.
9. A virtual assistant such as Siri, Google Assistant, or Cortana works with your voice. It answers questions, sets reminders, sends messages, and controls smart devices.
10.Access utilities such as flashlight, e-book reader and calculator.
11.Security features such as finger print/thumbprint, facial recognition, pattern lock, PIN lock, FRP lock etc.
Advantages of Smartphone Phones
Disadvantages of Basic Phones
Similarities between Feature Phones and Smartphones
Advantages of using mobile phones
The advantages of mobile phones are given below
Disadvantages of using mobile phones
The various types of disadvantages and bad effects of using mobile phones on youth are given below.
11. Sleep problems
12. Mobile phones cause accidents
13. Frauds on mobile phones:
14. There are issues of sexual abuse, exploitation and child pornography from mobile phones.
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