You already listen or read from many books or your teachers that in ancient time many travellers from various countries of the world regions different climates, and cultures began to visit many parts of India from Early Times. From ancient time to at present time India is also known from the name of ‘Land Of Wonder’. In ancient time India is very famous and popular from their Indian culture, art, architecture, philosophers, religions, wealth and educational practices. The ancient time education system was regarded as a best source for knowledge. In the ancient time various types of tradition and practices that also guided and encouraged humanity.
Some Salient Features Of Ancient Education System
The ancient education System of our country is evolved from the time of vedas. The education system also focused on the physical, spiritual, moral and intellectual aspect of life. The education system is emphasised on values such as humility, truthfulness, disciplines, self -reliance and respect for all creation. In ancient time the students were also taught to appreciate the balance between human beings and nature. In ancient time the learning and teaching followed the tents of Vedas and Upanishads to fulfilling duties towards self, family and Society, thus encompassing all aspects of life.
The ancient education System of our country is evolved from the time of vedas. The education system also focused on the physical, spiritual, moral and intellectual aspect of life. The education system is emphasised on values such as humility, truthfulness, disciplines, self -reliance and respect for all creation. In ancient time the students were also taught to appreciate the balance between human beings and nature. In ancient time the learning and teaching followed the tents of Vedas and Upanishads to fulfilling duties towards self, family and Society, thus encompassing all aspects of life.
The two types of education formal education and informal education are existed in ancient time. The indigenous type of education is imparted at many places such as chatupadis, Gurukuls, Pathshalas, tols and the temples. In ancient time the people of India in homes, villages, and temples who guided many young children for various ways of life. In ancient time the temples are also the centres of learning for many people and children’s and also took interest in the promotion of knowledge of our ancint education system. In ancient time many student also went to viharas and Universities for gaining higher knowledge and learning various types of education related topics.
Another popular and famous place of learning in ancient time is Gurukuls that are also known as Ashrams. Ancient time the Gurukuls (ashrams) plays an important role in the learning. After sometime the name the Gurukuls (ashramas) are also known from the name of sages. The Gurukuls (ashramas) are situated in outside of village and cities such as in forests, in serene, and in peaceful surroundings. Hundreds of students used to learn together in Gurukuls (ashramas). At this time Women’s are also used learning. Women’s started their education from the vedic time period. The prominent women vedic scholars suchas, Apala, Gargi, Lopamudra, and Vishambhara.
During this time period the Gurus (teachers) and their shishyas (students) live together and helping each other in various types of work. During this time period the shiyas (students) lived far from their homes for years together to fulfil and achieved their goals. The shishyas (Students) prsuing their education in various types of disciplines such as history, law, medicine, and art of debate.
| 1. Gurukul System 2. Kanchi University 3. Mithila University 4. Nalanda System 5. Takshashila (Taxila) University 6. Valabhi University 7. Vikramashila University |
1. Gurukul System
In ancient time the gurukuls are the popular and famous centres for learning. Gurukuls are residential places where the students called shishyas and the teachers are called as gurus. In gurukuls the students learned various types of educational topics such as, scriptures, mathematics, science, astronomy, astrology, warfare, statecraft, medicines, arts and medical related topics. In gurukuls the relationships of students and gurus are very good.
2. Kanchi University
Kanchi university is located in kanchipurum, tamil nadu, kanchi. The kanchi university is a well known university in ancient time. This university is very popular and famous from ancient time. Kanchi university is a significant centre of learning for hindu and Buddhist studies. Kanchi university plays an important role in the spreading of religious and philosophical knowledge in varios places of southern india. Many students of india also had read in kanchi university.
3. Mithila University
Mithila university is situated in the mithalia region (modern day bihar), . The Mithila university is a well known university in ancient time. This university is very popular and famous from ancient time. This university is known for its expertise in nyaya shastra and other branches of hindu philosophy. In the medival period time this university is a prominent centre of learning.
4. Nalanda University
Nalanda university is established in the 5th century . Nalands university is located in present day bihar . Nalanda university is a well known university from ancient time. This university is very popular and famous from ancient time. This university is one of the most residential university in all over the world. This university attracts students in the whole world for studying in asia. This university offers a wide range of subjects and topics suchas , Buddhism, philosophy, logic, grammar, medicine, mathematics, history, geography political science, drawings, astronomy, astrology, and literature.
5. Takshashila (Taxila) University
Takshashila (Taxila) university is located inprsent day pakistan. The Takshashila (Taxila) university is a well known university in ancient time. This university is very popular and famous in ancient time. This university is a most important and major centre of learning from the 6th century BCE to the 5th century CE. This university offers a wide range of subjects and topics such as vedas, grammar, philosophy, Ayurveda, surgery, politics, archery, warfare, astronomy, astrology, commerce, and music. The well known students of Takshashila (Taxila) university is chanakya (kautilya), the writer of arthashtra.
6. Valabhi University
Valabhi university is situated in preset time gujarat. The Valabhi university is a well known university in ancient time. This university is very popular and famous from ancient time. Valabhi university is a renowed centre of education from 6th century to 12th century. This university offers a wide range of subjects and topics such as law, economics, politics, administration, commerce, arts, science, and music.
7. Vikramashila University
Vikramashila university is founded in the year of 8th or early 9th century by the king of pala dynasty named as king dharampala. The Vikramashila university is a well known university in ancient time. This university is very popular and famous from ancient time. Vikramashila university was an important and significant centre of Buddhist learning in bihar. This university offers a wide range of subjects and topics such as philosophy, logic, metaphysics, grammar and ritualistic practices.
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