The history of cell phones can be divided into four categories of phones: • 1G Phones • 2G Phones • 3G Phones • 4G Phones:
1G Phones
1G phones were analog mobiles and they presented a revolution in the field of communication. The first telephone network was created in 1977 by a company named Bell. This network was based on 10 radio stations. After that we saw AMPS (American Advanced Mobile Phone System), which presented a great improvement over the first network and it used different frequencies that allowed easy communication between two people. The telephone network in Europe was first developed by NMT (Nordic Mobile Telephony). Their first network is known by the name NMT-450 and it used a frequency of 450 MHz. Five years later, in 1986, they presented another network known as NMT-900, which used 890-960 MHz as its frequency. From then on, mobile networks and cell phones developed really fast and just over 100,000 people in the UK were connected to the mobile network. The phones were different than today and they were mainly used for receiving and giving phone calls. This first generation of cell phones evolved a lot until 1996. The main improvements were smaller dimensions and longer battery time. The best 1G phone models at that time were: https://www.amazon.in/s?k=phones
• Nokia Mobira Talkman – This phone was the first phone in the world that was easy to transport. It was released in 1984.
• Motorola 8500X – The great Motorola phone of the first generation phones was released in 1987 and it was a very popular phone all over the world. There was a display that showed a telephone number and a lot of other features which presented a real innovation back then.
• Motorola Flipphone 2 – This phone was a great hit among users as it offered the innovative flip design and a place for 10 numbers. The signal strength was increased to a great extent and the dimensions were small for that time. It was launched in 1994.
• Nokia Ringo – This nice Nokia phone was released in 1997 and it was one of the last cell phones of the first generation.
It included some basic features but its main advantage was simplicity. The revolution was started with this first generation of cell phones. They continued to evolve and then got phones that used the GSM network and those are the phones that go into the 2G category. https://www.flipkart.com/mobile-phones-store
2G Phones
These phones are also called GSM mobiles and in this time countries used their own network systems. For example, UK used TACS and ETACS standards, Scandinavian countries used NMT standards, Germany used C450 standards and France network was based on Radiocom 2000. GSM (Groupe Special Mobile) was a group created by CEPT and its goal was to create a standard system that would be used in all countries of Europe. GSM developed a lot and in 1991 a first GSM call was made with a Finnish minister and a Nokia phone. The Finnish network also became the first GSM network. The first GSM phone that was approved was the Orbitel TPU900 but it was not very successful. In 1992 Motorola launched its own GSM phone called Motorola 3200 and later in the same year Nokia also launched its own GSM phone called Nokia 1011. The SIM card was used as the identification of GSM users and it became the standard that is used today. There were a lot of GSM cell phones that were developed from 1992 to 2006, here are some of them that were the most successful: https://www.gadgets360.com/mobiles/best-phones
• Nokia 1011 – We start the list with one of the first GSM phones ever made. This phone is probably not actually the first GSM phone but it is the first phone that was mass produced.
• Motorola Micro-TAC 5200 – The Micro-TAC version of the analog cell phone was very successful so Motorola decided to make a GSM version of the same phone. It was launched in 1994 and it represented Motorola’s introduction to the GSM cell phone battle.
• Nokia 3310 – This legendary phone was launched in 2000 and it was probably the most popular GSM phone ever made. Some sources say that the Nokia 3310 was sold over 126 million copies. It had a lot of different innovative features, some games and it was pretty much indestructible.
• Motorola Motophone F3 – This was the last GSM phone released in 2006. It was very cheap and it came with a big battery but had a very small number of features. After that the revolution continued and we got smartphones.
3G Phones
The first 3G network was launched in Japan by the NTT Docomo network provider. The large number of new phones and the large internet requirements of users required faster services. The 3G network offered faster data transfer, better web browsing, the possibility of sending videos and a large number of pictures over the data network and much more. The 3G network had a speed of 2,000 kbps. With the 3G network we got a lot of new features and mobile phones. For example, Sony Ericsson T39 was the first phone with Bluetooth. In the third generation of phones we also got the IPhone, in 2007. After the 3G network we got 3G+. This network was similar to 3G, but it was also a bit faster. In this generation of cell phones more than 50% of people in Europe and America got their phone. Some of the best phones we got during the 3G and 3G+ phone generations are:
• Motorola Droid 3 – This phone was released in 2011 and had a 1GHz dualcore processor with an 8MP camera fast graphic processor.
• Samsung Galaxy Nexus – A Samsung phone from the Galaxy series released in 2011 was the first phone to run on Android Ice Cream Sandwich OS. It came with a 1.2GHz dual-core processor and HD Super AMOLED display.
• Apple iPhone 4 – A new Apple iPhone released in the same year as the Droid 3 and Galaxy Nexus presented a huge improvement over its predecessors. It came with a powerful dualcore A5 processor with IOS 5 operating system, Siri voice assistant and an 8MP camera.
• Sony Xperia P – This phone was released in 2012 and came with a QHD display made with Sony Whitemagic technology. It came with a dual-core chipset, 8MP camera and 1GB of RAM.
• HTC Nexus One – The Google phone released in 2010 was a great improvement over other smart phones on the market at the time. It had some powerful features, a large battery and it could work with the 3G networks of most European and Asian providers.
4G Phones
And today we have 4G networks and the most powerful and fastest phones. This technology allows all users to download any content at high speed and the term 4G refers to the fourth generation of mobile network technology. 4G was released back in 2012 in most large countries. Most smartphone users still use 3G networks, but this should change in the next few years. The main advantage of 4G is its speed. For example, a 3G phone can reach a maximum speed on the Internet of 21Mbps and with a 4G phone the speed can reach up to 300Mbps but this is a maximum number. Currently most providers offer speeds between 40Mbps and 200mbps. On the other hand, 4G phones and 4G contracts are much more expensive than 3G, but you get faster speeds and a lot of possibilities. All those ‖flagship‖ phones you see offer 4G, but you can also find it on some other phones with lower prices. Some of the best 4G phones you can currently buy are:
• Samsung Galaxy S6 Edge:- The S6 Edge is probably the best phone we can have right now, unless you are an Apple fan. This phone runs on an octa-core Samsung chip and it comes with 3GB of RAM, 16MP back and 5MP front camera. You can also choose between 32GB, 64GB and 128GB of memory.
• Apple iPhone 6 Plus:- This model is the latest from Apple and it is currently the best. You get a 64-bit dual-core processor, 8MP camera and Full HD display with a resolution of 1080 x 1920.
• LG G4:- This is probably the most underrated phone currently. LG G4 is amazing, it comes with full HD display, 64-bit hexa-core Snapdragon processor and 16MP back camera. You also get 32GB of internal memory and 3GB of RAM memory.
• HTC One M9:- HTC mobile phones always produced various types of great smartphones and One M9 is also popular and great. It comes with great 20MP camera feature, powerful Snapdragon 810 chipset and 3GB of RAM. One M9 also comes with Dolby surround sound and BoomSound speakers.
• Sony Xperia Z3+:- The last phone that deserved its place in this list is Sony Xperia Z3+. This phone looks like the Z3 model but it is more powerful as it comes with 64-bit Snapdragon 810 chipset, 3GB of RAM and Adreno 430 GPU. The back camera is 20.7mp and the front is 5MP.
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